A couple reasons. The more you are exposed to antigens, the better your body will respond and for longer. The first two shots gave a good response, but it weakened over time. So two weeks after your second shot you had a stong defense, but 6 months later it wasn't as good, still good but not as good. So you get the booster to enhance it. This should give your body a longer period of strong immunity. Also, each time you do that you present your body with the spike protein and your body makes antibodies (and T cells with receptors) specifically against it. The additional shots give you more coverage of that spike protein (your body makes more different antibodies and more different T cells to more of the shapes of the protein).RainbowsandUnicorns wrote: ↑Thu Dec 02, 2021 3:44 pmSince I believe you truly know wtf you are talking about when you post, can you tell me why we should/need to be vaccinated for the Coronavirus at least 3 if not possibly 4 times in a year?PhDhawk wrote: ↑Thu Dec 02, 2021 12:22 pm This might not appeal to anyone here besides me, but if you're at all interested in mutations/phylogeny of this virus, this website is great:
https://nextstrain.org/ncov/open/africa ... ssion=show
In the link, I selected for a tree looking at just the Spike protein (that's what matters for the vaccine), and only in Africa (to reduce the noise) and scatter plot. You can see how crazy the Omicron variant is. What's especially weird, is how long the tail is, and that based on sequencing it seems like it would have appeared in early 2020.
This of course raises all kinds of questions about its origin, which this article talks about:
Maybe in moron terms so I can somewhat understand.
The booster may not have been necessary, but the delta variant was different enough that the minor drop in efficacy over time, and the minor drop in efficacy because of mutations warranted it.
With Omicron, there are enough mutations that the shape of the spike protein might potentially be changed enough that enough of the antibodies (and T cells) no longer interact with the virus, so the response is weaker. If there is a need for a 4th shot, it will be with the specific shape of the spike protein of Omicron, rather than the first spike protein from the original virus, which was in the first three shots.